The official St Austell Bay Tourist Information Centre website
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At the very heart of Cornwall's south coast, stretching from Lostwithiel
in the east across to the Roseland Peninsula in the west, the Cornish
Riviera encompasses the dramatic 'alps' and pits of the China Clay
mining area, secretive valleys hiding the silent remains of their
industrial heritage and rolling countryside with small farms their
fields leading down to rounded cliffs on the
coast.
There are fishing harbours and beaches aplenty
along the great sweep of St Austell Bay and Mevagissey Bay
leading down to the quiet creeks of the Roseland Peninsula. To find out
more, follow the links below.
St Austell
St Austell is famous for its China Clay which brought
prosperity to the town in the 18th Century. You can explore the history
of Cornwall's mining heritage at the Wheal Martyn
Museum and Country Park which offers a fascinating day out for
all the family.
St Austell lies just inland from the
south coast of Cornwall with its large sandy beaches and spectacular
coastal walks and is only a mile from Charlestown with its Shipwreck
and Heritage Centre, tall ships, beaches and rock pools. The
Georgian harbour at Charlestown was created by Sir Charles Rashleigh to
allow the transport of the valuable China Clay (called 'white gold') to
the potteries of the north and across to Europe.
The
town centre of St Austell has a variety of shops, local and national,
with a modern shopping centre, White River Place, and a popular 4-screen
White River Cinema, a Tenpin
Bowling Centre and a range of pubs, restaurants and
cafes.
At the historic core of the town is the fine
Holy Trinity Parish Church and opposite, the Italianate facade of the
Market House.
The town has the benefit of a Leisure Centre with Sports Hall, Swimming
Pool and Squash Courts. Looking for a map of St Austell? Try the Interactive Town Guide!
Mevagissey & Gorran Haven
Mevagissey's narrow streets and steep valley sides lead everyone to the
harbour at the centre of the village. The distinctive, twin
harbour provides a safe haven for the many fishing boats bringing back
their catch - skate, lobster, plaice, mackerel, sole and more. Pubs,
cafes, restaurants, galleries and shops cluster around the harbour and
line the quaint streets.
The fascinating history of
the village can be seen in the Mevagissey Museum on the harbourside. Stacked to
the gunwales with memorablia and local artefacts, the Museum brings the
history of the village to life. Also on the harbourside is the
local Aquarium. Recently restored and renovated, it has a superb
collection of fish from the local waters.
The
picturesque village of Gorran Haven has a sheltered anchorage with a
lovely sandy beach in the lee of the spectacular 400 foot high Dodman
Point. Always a favourite destination for families, Gorran
Haven is surrounded by and cared for by the National Trust ensuring its
conservation for future generations. Truly a 'haven', the
village has a number of small shops and eating places to satisfy the
visitors' needs.
From Gorran Haven, there's easy
access to the cliff and coastal path leading around to Vault Beach and
on to Porthluney or Caerhays Beach and to the gardens at Caerhays Castle
famous for its Camellias and open to visitors from February to May.
The gateway to the Roseland Peninsula,
Tregony, is a short distance inland but, for many coast path walkers,
it's Gorran Haven that signals the start of the Roseland as they enjoy
the creeks, coves and beaches on their way down to St Mawes.Lostwithiel
The Cornish Riviera blends a glorious coastline with a lush and historic
interior, probably seen at its best in Lostwithiel. Easily reached by
road, but more picturesquely approached by river from Fowey, past Lerryn
whose wood was the inspiration for Wind in the Willows, and St Winnow,
one of the film locations for the Poldark television
series.
In its buildings and ruins, Lostwithiel holds
a mirror to 800 years of change, impacting far beyond Cornwall's
borders. With the building of the Duchy Palace c.1300, it became the
most important Stannary town - for the assay of tin - in
Cornwall. At the time, Lostwithiel was a thriving,
international seaport trading in lead, hides, wine salt, wool, cured
fish and dried fruits as well as tin.
The Duchy
Palace housed the Courts, the Duchy & Stannary administration,
tin smelting houses, coinage hall and the famous Stannary (Tinners')
Parliament. Other fine buildings still in evidence include the
fine Tudor Bridge and the Guildhall which houses the borough's
museum. Nearby, overlooking the valley and town, Restormel
Castle welcomed the first Duke of Cornwall - the Black Prince -
and witnessed one of Charles I's victories over the
Roundheads.
Lostwithiel has a fine reputation for the
quality of its angling. The River Fowey is famous for salmon, trout,
flounder and bass.
Fowey
Fowey is situated at the mouth of the River Fowey, with a large,
deep-water harbour providing safe anchorage for merchant ships
collecting china clay, timber and other exports.
The Port of Fowey has been of great maritime importance for
centuries.
Today in Fowey, there is much to attract
the visitor; charming streets with fascinating shops, river and coastal
walks, sailing, river cruises, the angler's paradise of river or sea
fishing, and a wide selection of cafes, pubs and restaurants to suit all
tastes !
During the summer season a veritable
flotilla of leisure boats and yachts, locals and visitors, of all shapes
and sizes are moored in the harbour. The Fowey Regatta during August is
probably the highlight of the sailing and town's year with events on the
water, in and around the town - and in the air when the RAF's famous
Red Arrows acrobatic team give their fantastic display above the Fowey
Estuary.
Fowey's most famous resident is probably
Daphne du Maurier who took a great
deal of inspiration from, and set her novels in, the beautiful
landscapes of the Fowey Estuary. From 'Mandalay' to 'Jamaica Inn', you
can follow the locations of the du Maurier novels and learn more about
du Maurier's life and work whilst enjoying a guided walk with local Blue
Badge Guides.
Celebrating her literary achievements
and also the Arts in general, the Daphne du Maurier Festival is held
in Fowey and the surrounding area in May each year. The main events are
held in a Festival Village - with 600 seat Marquee & 160 seat
Theatre - approached from the Main Car ParkThe Clay Villages
Early in the 18th Century, William Cookworthy discovered China Clay at
Tregonning Hill, near St Austell. This was to be the basis for
the wealth of the town and surrounding villages for the next two
centuries. The China Clay was predominantly 'won' from pits in
the area to the north of St Austell; around St Dennis, St Stephen,
Stenalees, Nanpean, Foxhole and Carthew
There was a
strong bond between the men of the clay pits and works. Many local
families had several generations all working together in the pit. Boys
often started work at the pit or works where there brothers or father
also worked. It was very common to find men from one village
all working at the local pit and spending their off duty time
socialising together.
This strong community bond
still lives on in the clay villages today and has helped to create some
villages with very strong collective identities; numerous Male Voice
Choirs and Silver Bands are the strong legacy of the bonds within the
China Clay community.
The China Clay Country Park at Wheal Martyn,
Carthew, north of St Austell has an impressive exhibition of the China
Clay communities and their lifestyles through the generations. The works
at the museum in Carthew were carefully restored in 1975 to give an
idea of what they originally looked like. The historic trail shows how
the clay was refined a hundred years ago before mechanisation radically
changed the processes. The visitor finishes the ascent of the hillside
site at a vantage point, overlooking the modern workings showing the
huge scale of the modern industry.Luxulyan
Luxulyan Valley, now a peaceful woodland scene, was once filled with the
sounds of industrial machinery, driven by the ingenious water powered
systems fed via the Treffry Viaduct bringing water in leats from Bodmin
Moor. The Valley's thickly-wooded terrain was once an
important resource for making the charcoal that was needed in large
quantities for smelting tin from rich alluvial deposits on the moors to
the northwest. Nearby at Prideaux, charcoal-burning platforms can be
found.
The steep granite strewn slopes surround the
fast-flowing River Par contain an extraordinary concentration of early
19th century industrial remains, unique in South West Britain. It is
also unusual within Cornwall in that it represents the landscape
realisation of one man's vision - Joseph Treffry (1782 - 1850) who was
one of the greatest single mines adventurer in Cornwall at the
time.
Copper mining was booming and Treffry built a
canal to link his Fowey Consols mine to the port of Par. A
tramway, using an inclined plane, towards Luxulyan enabled him to
develop granite quarries in the valley. The tramway was later
extended to the north coast at Newquay where the, now closed, line
reached the harbour via a tunnel.
Friends of Luxulyan Valley arrange a
number of special walks and other activities through the yearThe Roseland
'Roseland' derives from the Cornish 'ros' - land jutting out to sea.
However, the Lizard, further west and Britain's most southerly point,
protects the Roseland Peninsula from the prevailing winds and creates a
sub-tropical paradise.
The former port of Tregony is
its northern gateway into a lush moorland delta of ancient villages and
home to thousands of birds. Below the King Harry Ferry is the great
estuary of the River Fal, known as the Carrick Roads, swinging around
Zone Point and the old pilchard port of Portscatho to the broad sweep of
Gerrans Bay.
The Fal estuary is one of the world's
greatest natural harbours and has ensured the Roseland's place in
history. Several villages grew rich on naval patronage and the pilchard
boom. Henry VIII recognised its importance by building the
famous "cloverleaf
castle" at St Mawes. St Anthony Head is the site of a
battery manned almost constantly from the Napoleonic Wars until
1945.
The probing fingers of the Fal have created a
varied panorama of wooded banks and tall cliffs, secluded creeks and
sandy beaches. See the riverside church at St Just, then take
the coast path to St Mawes - or to the twin villages of Gerrans and
Portscatho - before viewing the famous roundhouses at Veryan.Charlestown
A mile or so from St Austell, at the nearest point on the coast, lies
the bijou port of Charlestown. This Georgian harbour village
was created by Sir Charles Rashleigh to allow the transport of the
valuable China Clay to the potteries in the north and across to Europe.
Before the harbour was constructed ships would be
drawn up on the beach to be loaded. Boats arriving empty would contain
'ballast' to maintain a seaworthy condition. Generally, the ballast
would be stones from the last port that they'd visited. This ballast
would then be thrown out on to the beach at Charlestown, in preparation
for loading up with China Clay. As a result, the beaches at Charlestown
are kaleidoscopic view of the world's geology, with pebbles from a
mulititude of locations.
China Clay was exported in
barrels so the services of a Cooper, Blacksmith, Carpenter, Chandler,
Rope-maker etc were all required within the village. Today, you can
discover the heritage of the village in the Shipwreck & Heritage Centre
or, during the summer months, enjoy a guided walk and learn more of the
China Clay industry - its history and today's
industry.
The harbour at Charlestown is the home port
for a Square-Rigged sailing
ship. Much in demand for film-work, often
the harbourside at Charlestown is taken over by film companies and
magically transformed into '18th Century Dover' or a London quayside.
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Last updated 10th November 2023